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Sun SPARC Station 2
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1990-06-24
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APPLE CONFIDENTIAL / NEED TO KNOW
By T. Erik Hokanson, Competitive Analysis
Sun SPARCstation 2
_______
SUMMARY
On November 5, Sun announced the SPARCstation 2, the long anticipated
replacement for the SPARCstation 1 / 1+. The SPARCstation 2 retains the same
form factor as the SPARCstation1; the new design contains no major innovations
but a new 40MHz CPU doubles the SS1’s raw performance.
Other products announced included the server version of the SPARCstation 2
(aptly named SPARCserver 2) and the GS and GT color graphics options for the
SPARCstation 2. All products announced today, with the exception of the GT
graphics upgrade and the SS2 upgrade board for SS1 owners, are currently
shipping.
We believe that today’s announcements prove that Sun can stay on its aggressive
18 month product cycle. The SS2 answers IBM’s recent challenge to Sun, the
RS/6000-320, and puts Sun a step ahead of SPARC-clone manufacturers, most of
whom will utilize 20 or 25MHz CPUs. We expect that the SPARCstation 2 will
make Sun very competitive in technical/engineering and higher-ed accounts.
However, the base price of a color-configured SS2 (approx. $18,000) puts it in
a different market segment than Apple currently addresses. We anticipate that
the Sun IPC, and soon-to-arrive SPARC-clones, will provide the more serious
workstation competition for Apple products.
____________
THE PRODUCTS
The SPARCstation 2 is based on a 40 MHz SPARC processor that pushes the new box
to roughly double the raw speed (28.5 MIPS / 21 SPECmarks) of the Sun IPC.
$14,995 buys the power user a system with the same “pizza box” industrial
design as the SPARCstation 1, 19” monochrome monitor, 16Mb RAM, 207 Mb hard
disk, 3.5” floppy disk drive, 3 SBus internal expansion slots, standard
input/output ports [SCSI, serial, sound, Ethernet——thick], and system software
[UNIX SunOS version 4.1, OpenWindows 2.0 GUI]. The base color version of the
SS2 comes bundled with Sun’s graphics accelerator (GX), a 16” Trinitron monitor
and a price tag of $17,995, $3,000 extra.
The SPARCserver 2, a version of the SPARCstation 2 optimized for input/output
and network tasks was also announced.
Noticeably absent from the SPARCstation 2 is a basic color option (as is
standard on the IPC) without the added cost of the GX graphics hardware. Also
missed is a version of the SPARCserver 2 that can accommodate VME style
peripheral cards.
A board swap program will be initiated in 1991 by Sun to allow all current
owners of SPARCstation 1 or 1+ systems to upgrade to the SPARCstation 2.
Two high-powered graphics systems were also introduced for the SPARCstation 2.
The GS graphics package offers a 19” Trinitron monitor and an Sbus card with
24-bit color, a partial double screen buffer and a 16-bit Z-buffer for $12,000
above the basic SS2 price. The GT graphics package uses a 21” Trinitron
monitor and a separate tower unit to deliver 24-bit color with full double
screen buffering (for smooth animation) and a 24-bit Z buffer.
The revised Sun graphics product line is as follows:
Color plain 8-bit color—IPC only
GX 8-bit color, basic graphics accelerator
GS see above
GT see above
VX visualization card, Intel i860 on board, not currently
available for the SPARCstation 2
MVX same as VX with three additional i860 processors.
In addition, Sun approved the GX 8-bit color card for use in the IPC. The GX
system for the IPC uses the standard 16” color monitor and costs $2,500 extra.
_______________
MARKET ANALYSIS
Pricing
The SPARCstation 2 will primarily do battle with the IBM RS/6000-320 and other
low-end workstations. Compaq and Apple offerings are included for comparison,
but the raw performance of these machines is roughly 1/3 to 1/2 that of the
workstations (real world performance may vary depending on your driving
habits).
Sun Sun Sun IBM RS/ Compaq Mac IIfx
SLC IPC SStn 2 6000-320 486/25 A/UX
Processor SPARC SPARC SPARC POWER Int 486 68030
Clock Speed 20 25 40 20 25 40
RAM 8 8 16 8 4 4
Bus Slots 0 2 SBus 3 SBus 4 MicroCh 7 EISA 5 NuB
UNIX OL OL OL AIX SCO A/UX
List Price 4,995 9,995 17,995 15,030 13,494 12,095
All prices listed in this update are SRP. Sun discounts hardware up to 22%
based on volume; select accounts (education, etc) may receive more aggressive
pricing. Apple and Compaq machines typically receive discount rates above 22%.
Sun’s retail channels (MicroAge Inc., Nynex Corp. and Intelligent Electronics)
have not initiated any serious discounting yet, but that may change as SPARC
clones hit the market in 1991.
______________
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
While the SPARCstation 2 and the RS/6000-320 have equivalent MIPS performance,
IBM’s POWER CPU clearly dominates in floating point performance, almost
doubling the SS2’s MFLOPS rating. The floating point speeds & feeds war is
closely followed by the workstation masses; it will take one more turn of Sun’s
technology crank before they can equal IBM’s current level of performance.
____________
IMPLICATIONS
• Sun impact: Immediate success expected; threat of clones looms
The SPARCstation 2 was a sorely needed remake of the SPARCstation 1 that will
allow Sun to compete effectively with IBM’s RS/6000 offerings. We expect that
the new Sun machines will sell well to current SPARCstation 1 customers.
However, Sun will face major hurdles in the next year:
--SPARC Clones: will they take 40% of Sun’s volume (as Sun
predicts) or will Sun be buried by open licensing?
--Will Sun’s retail channel mature into a serious sales tool?
--Will established PC companies (Compaq, AST) migrate to Sun’s
RISC standard, SPARC, or to the competition, Mips?
--Will IBM’s new low-end POWERstations (due next year) set
another performance standard for Sun to chase?
• Other Workstation vendor impact: Sun wants the niche markets
Silicon Graphics and other small workstation vendors have comfortably existed
in the graphics / visualization niche for some time. Sun has clearly indicated
with the MVX, VX, GS and GT graphics packages that it wants the high-end
graphics market. We expect that Sun and especially SPARC-clone manufacturers
could put increased pressure on the smaller players in the workstation market,
forcing consolidation of competitors during the next few years. However, Sun
has had little success muscling into niches in the past.
• Apple impact: Immediate competition in high-end accounts,
broader impact in long term.
The SPARCstation 2 carries a price tag too large to really compete with current
high-end Apple products. However, Sun will definitely be able to move SS2’s in
the power hungry scientific/technical accounts. We believe that the
SPARCstation 2 will do some damage to Silicon Graphics and the IBM RS/6000.
If Sun follows its typical product development path for the next two years, we
expect that the SPARCstation 2 will be replaced in 18-20 months with a
workstation that delivers 2x to 4x more performance. In 12-15 months, Sun will
migrate the technology from the SS2 to the IPC price level. Thus, in a year,
Apple will very likely be directly competing with a 30 MIPS box in the <$10,000
segment. At the same time that this “IPC-2” is released, the OpenWindows
software base will have grown to a more realistic size. In addition, SPARC
clones and PC/SPARC hybrid machines will be filling the channel in the
$4,000-$9,000 price segment.
Although Sun is an important competitor to Apple today, the real contest will
start next year.
__________________________________________________________________
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